applications, payments, and renewals of licenses, authorizations, and certificates. It conducts type approval of radio equipment, maintains an official list of approved RF devices, and offers certificates such as Radio Telephony, Radio Technician, and GMDSS qualifications. Spectrum Management Authority monitors the spectrum, investigates and resolves interference, enforces compliance with license conditions, and fulfills Jamaica’s international spectrum obligations while advising the responsible minister on radiofrequency matters.